March 2024 Central Issue

News stories shared in the March 2024 Central Issue appear below. Subscribe to receive the Central Issue newsletter monthly via email.

North Central IPM Center Updates

Preparing for EPA Changes to Pesticide Rules; Protection for Endangered Species

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is increasing efforts to make sure pesticide impacts are minimal, especially for species that have been identified as an endangered species. Learn why changes are happening, how and when to use the new Bulletin Live 2 database, and keep up with related webinars and resources all summarized for you in one place.

Teaching Rodent IPM in the High School Classroom

Close-up of mouse eating seed

Students at Escuela Verde in Milwaukee, Wisconsin had a chance to learn about integrated pest management (IPM) and hear about rodent biology and pesticide chemistry to create an IPM plan for their school. Ted Snyder, a board-certified entomologist and environmental science teacher, will share how he implemented this learning opportunity. On Friday, March 29th at 2:00 p.m. ET (1:00 p.m. CT),  Snyder will describe how to structure an IPM course to fit into a biology or environmental science curriculum.

This webinar is part of The Pest Defense for Healthy Schools project led by the North Central School IPM Working Group.

360-Degree Field Tours Highlight Three Detroit Urban Farms

Urban farms have the potential to earn as much as $10,000 per half acre, but each urban farm is unique, especially when compared to rural farms. Check out these virtual tours of three urban farms in Detroit, Michigan.  Watch the tours to learn about a no-till system, insect pests and management options in urban settings, and equipment challenges and opportunities in small spaces. These virtual tours were created by the Great Lakes Urban Agriculture Working Group.

D Town Urban Farm showing several rows of annual vegetables
D Town Urban Farm showing several rows of annual vegetables.

Webinar Recording: Ecological Epidemiology of the Invasive Asian Longhorned Tick, Insights from Ohio

Andreas Eleftheriou headshot
Dr. Andreas Eleftheriou

Asian longhorned ticks (ALHT) are special. If one tick makes it to a new location, it can begin a new ALHT population all by itself. This is because most ALHTs are female, and they can clone themselves, laying up to 2,000 eggs. This reproductive superpower means that treatment for ALHT infestations may need to begin sooner than we would treat other tick population explosions.

In this webinar, Dr. Andreas Eleftheriou, a veterinary public health resident in the Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine at The Ohio State University, shared recent research on the ALHT population in Ohio.

Watch the webinar to learn whether the ticks were found to carry any infectious pathogens, what habitats they inhabit, what host species they prefer, when they are active and special management considerations for this rapidly reproducing species.

Asian longhorned tick adult, nymph, and larva next to a map of locations they have been found in the United States
Webinar image of Asian longhorned tick life stages and a map of locations where ALHT has been confirmed.

New Episodes: War Against Weeds Podcasts

  • Poison Hemlock
    Interviewee: Dr. Bill Johnson, professor of weed science, Purdue University
  • Broadleaf Weeds in Rangelands
    Interviewee: Dr. Brian Mealor, professor, University of Wyoming; Director of Sheridan Research & Extension Center; Director of the Institute for Managing Annual Grasses
  • Weed Control Failures
    Interviewee: Dr. Peter Sikkema, professor (retired) of field crop weed management, University of Guelph
  • Interseeding
    Interviewee: Dr. Karla Gage, assistant professor of weed science and plant biology, Southern Illinois University

New Episodes—I See Dead Plants Podcasts

The most recent episodes of “I See Dead Plants” focus on the southern corn leaf blight epidemic that occurred in 1970 with insights from interviewees Dr. Snook Pataky, professor emeritus at University of Illinois; Dr. Sung Lim, former department chair and retired professor from the University of Arkansas plant pathology department; and Dr. Dave Smith who has been employed at Dekalb, Monsanto and Zea Sage.

US Environmental Protection Agency Updates

EPA Update on Existing Stocks Provisions for Three Chlorpyrifos Products

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is updating its restrictions on three chlorpyrifos pesticide products: Pyrinex Chlorpyrifos Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos 4E AG (alternate brand name Quali-Pro Chlorpyrifos 4E), and Vulcan.

These changes apply to existing stocks provisions in the May 4 and November 6 cancellation orders as follows:

  • Sale and distribution of existing stocks of Pyrinex Chlorpyrifos Insecticide (EPA Reg. No. 11678-58) is permitted until June 30, 2024.
  • Sale and distribution of existing stocks of Chlorpyrifos 4E AG and Quali-Pro Chlorpyrifos 4E (EPA Reg. No. 66222-19) and Vulcan (EPA Reg. Nos. 66222-233) is permitted until April 30, 2025.
  • Use of existing stocks of Chlorpyrifos 4E AG, Quali-Pro Chlorpyrifos 4E, and Vulcan on food, food processing sites, and food manufacturing sites must be consistent with the product labeling. Such use is permitted until June 30, 2025. Use of existing stocks Chlorpyrifos 4E AG, Quali-Pro Chlorpyrifos 4E, and Vulcan for non-food purposes is permitted until existing stocks are exhausted, as long as such use is in accordance with the labeling.

After these dates, all respective sale, distribution, and use of existing stocks is prohibited, except for sale and distribution for export and for proper disposal.

EPA Creates New Office to Strengthen Engagement with Agricultural Communities

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is beginning a new office, the “EPA Office of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,” to increase connection with agricultural and rural communities.

The Office of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has several goals. One goal is to ensure that perspectives from farming communities are heard. This new office will also work to protect air quality and water quality while allowing agricultural production to thrive. Funding opportunities for  infrastructure upgrades and other community-improvement opportunities in small, rural towns will also be available.

USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

USDA Solicits Input on Petition to Deregulate Corn Developed Using Genetic Engineering

Your experience is needed. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) invites public feedback on a petition to deregulate corn cultivar MON95379. This cultivar was created using genetic engineering to resist feeding damage from fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis), and corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea). The petition was submitted by Bayer U.S.-Crop Science (Bayer).

Background information is available in the Federal Register notice. Public comments will be accepted through May 3, 2024.

IPM Highlights

International IPM Symposium logo

International IPM Symposium 2025: Save the Date

The next International IPM Symposium will be held on March 3 to March 5, 2025, in San Diego, California at the lovely Paradise Point location. We hope to see you there!

International IPM Symposium Volunteers are Needed for these Committees:

  • Awards
  • Students & Early Career Scientists
  • International
  • Posters
  • Silent Auction
  • Program

A volunteer’s time commitment will be one to ten hours per month, depending on the assignment.

Teen Invents AI Solar-Powered Tree to Safely Rid City of Invasive Flies

Selina Zhang, an 18-year-old New Jersey student, has designed a trap for spotted lanternflies (SLF). What makes it even better? It’s solar powered, self-cleaning and uses artificial intelligence to specifically target SLF.

AI-Powered App Can Detect Poison Ivys

Poison ivy growing on tree

University of Florida scientists are working to use artificial intelligence to create an app that can accurately identify poison ivy. The goal is to help people avoid poison ivy when they are enjoying the outdoors. The app may also provide insights into poison ivy distribution and spread, and it may also be expanded to identify other troublesome weeds.

Researcher Uses Automated Imaging Technology for Fast Detection of Destructive Soybean Pest

Detecting nematodes is a challenge because these parasites are so tiny that they cannot be seen with the naked eye during most life stages. Dr. Lei Zhang is working with PhD student Vijay Kunwar, the Ag Alumni Seed Phenotyping Facility team and Dr. Jianxin Ma to find a way to detect nematodes fast and early using two imaging technologies called hyperspectral imaging and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. Both the hyperspectral imaging and the fluorescence imaging focuses on the leaves to detect changes in photosynthesis caused by the nematode infection.

Here’s Your Chance to Name a Bug!

The Entomological Society of America (ESA) is working to make sure that insect common names are respectful, inclusive, and descriptive. You can join the Better Common Names Project to suggest insect names that need to change or to join a working group to study, evaluate, and propose new common names.

Help is needed to review names of the nine insects listed below. 

  • Japanese beetle (Papilia japonica)
  • Japanese broadwinged katydid (Holochlora japonica)
  • Asian longhorned beetle
    Male Asian longhorned beetle. Photo by Joe Boggs.
    Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis)
  • Asian longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis)
  • Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri)
  • Asian subterranean termite (Coptotermes gestroi)
  • Oriental stink bug (Plautia stali)
  • Asiatic rice borer (Chilo suppressalis)
  • African mole cricket (Gryllotalpa africana)

Preparing for Next Season

Do’s and Don’ts for Managing Invasive Plants in the Spring: Webinar

Learn what weeds are best managed in the spring, along with effective management methods from Christopher Evans, forestry extension and research specialist with Illinois Extension. This free webinar will be held on Thursday, April 11 at 2 p.m. ET (1 p.m. CT). 

Early Season Soil Tarping Impacts on Weed Pressure and Onion Yield

Onions have a small canopy that provides weed seeds with plenty of sunlight to aid germination. In this study, tarps were used to shade soil to reduce weed germination. Weed pressure was reduced, but onion yield did not improve.

Management Tactics in Wheat Production (video)

Learn how to increase wheat yields in Kansas with Dr. Romulo Lollato, extension wheat specialist from Kansas State University.

Three photos of wheat production showing standard versus intensive management
Webinar image of three photos of wheat production showing standard versus intensive management treatment results. 

Strategic Farming 2024: Fungicides for Managing Specific Corn and Soybean Diseases (video)

A number of fungal pathogens can reduce soybean yield. Dr. Kiersten Wise, professor and extension plant pathologist from the University of Kentucky, shares insight into how fungicide efficacy ratings are generated so you can choose the best product for your needs.

Free Wheat Virus Testing in 2024–MO

The University of Missouri Plant Diagnostic Clinic is providing free testing for five wheat viruses in 2024: wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV), soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV), barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), and cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV). Now is a great time to submit samples.

2023 Evaluation of Newly Established Clover Cover Crops as a Living Mulch for Sustainable Broccoli Production

Clover cover crops were grown as a living cover crop during broccoli production. While clover cover crops can help reduce soil erosion, provide nitrogen and suppress weeds, broccoli crops and yields were significantly affected. It is not recommended to plant broccoli into kura clover, red clover or white clover.

Resources

Managing Rodents with Integrated Pest Management and New Technologies (video)

New approaches, such as the use of artificial intelligence, are being used to help manage rodent populations in urban areas. Learn about the use of smart cameras and sensors, along with other integrated tactics, such as sanitation, habitat modification, exclusion and rodenticides in this video from the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Pesticide Risk Tool–An Alternative to the EIQ

The Pesticide Risk Tool (PRT) is an online tool that provides a way to predict pesticide risk to people and the environment. While the PRT is similar to the Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ), it does more than quantifying the level of hazard each pesticide poses. The PRT factors in both the hazard level and the likelihood that exposure will occur. Other advantages of the PRT are also described.

Three Fungicide Efficacy Guides Updated

Discover effective fungicide control ratings for major diseases in the United States in new reports by the Corn Disease Working Group and NCERA-137. Ratings are based on efficacy and proper application. Contact local extension services for more info.

These resources were prepared by the Crop Protection Network.

Research

Spotted Lanternfly Reveals a Potential Weakness

Spotted lanternfly nymphs and adults are attracted to 60 Hz vibrations. This offers interesting opportunities for the development of traps and lures.

Shattercane Populations on Rise in Midwest Fields

Shattercane seedhead
Shattercane seedhead

Shattercane weed populations are increasing in Midwestern corn fields. Research at the University of Missouri (MU) shows that shattercane can germinate whenever moisture is available, even as late as September. Shattercane can produce seed within three weeks so new scouting and management strategies may be needed. MU researchers are also screening shattercane seedlings for resistance.

Applications of Germicidal Ultraviolet Light as A Tool for Fire Blight Management (Erwinia amylovora) in Apple

Exposure to germicidal UV light (UV-C) at night was tested as a treatment for fire blight, which is caused by the Erwinia amylovora bacterium. Two night UV-C applications while apple trees were blooming were shown to be as effective as standard treatments with antibiotics or biopesticides.

Loss-of-Function of an α-SNAP Gene Confers Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode

A soybean resistance gene called GmSNAP02 provides soybean plants with a unique mode of resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN). Using this gene to add diversity to commercial soybean cultivars will provide additional options for integrated pest management in fields with SCN.

Job Board

Associate Dean & Director of OSU Extension and Chair, The Ohio State University

Instructional Assistant Professor and/or Assistant Professor of Practice, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University

Urban Forestry Extension Specialist, Department of Forest Ecosystems, Oregon State University

Urban Forestry Outreach and Engagement Specialist, Department of Forest Ecosystems, Oregon State University

Postdoctoral Research Entomologist, USDA-ARS Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory in Byron, Georgia