August 2025 Central Issue

News stories shared in the August 2025 Central Issue appear below. Subscribe to receive the Central Issue newsletter monthly via email.

North Central IPM Center Updates

Stay informed with the latest news from the Center with the stories below. Be sure to share your favorites!

September Webinar: IPM Network – Measuring Capacity, Framing the Future

Dr. Daren Mueller, professor and extension plant pathologist at Iowa State University, will share, “IPM Network – Measuring Capacity, Framing the Future,” during the September Pests and Progress webinar. 

Dr. Mueller will begin by describing the status of integrated pest management (IPM) in the United States. Then Dr. Mueller will outline strategies for strengthening the public IPM enterprise by enhancing collaboration, improving infrastructure, increasing IPM awareness, and expanding involvement beyond traditional pest disciplines.

Join the next Pests and Progress webinar on Wednesday, September 17, 2025, at 1:00 pm ET (12:00 pm CT) to learn more.

Pests and Progress webinars are free, and you must register to attend. More details are on the North Central IPM Center website.

Profile picture of Daren Mueller.
Dr. Daren Mueller, professor and extension plant pathologist at Iowa State University. Photo by Brandon Kleinke. 

New Episodes—I See Dead Plants Podcasts

USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Update

Here’s the latest news from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

Agriculture and Food Research Initiative

Funding is available through the USDA Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI), and up to $300 million will be awarded for fiscal year 2026.

The AFRI program supports grants in six priority areas to advance knowledge related to agriculture:

  • Plant health and production and plant products
  • Animal health and production and animal products
  • Food safety, nutrition, and health
  • Bioenergy, natural resources, and environment
  • Agriculture systems and technology
  • Agriculture economics and rural communities

Be sure to read the request for applications closely because there have been changes; some items have been renamed while others have been removed. Deadlines vary by program with the first applications being due October 2.

US Environmental Protection Agency

Here’s the latest news from the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Pesticide App for Label Mitigations

A new, easy-to-use, mobile-friendly app is available to help farmers and pesticide applicators understand available mitigation measures and the number of points they earn with each mitigation practice.

The new tool is called the “Pesticide App for Label Mitigations (PALM),” and it quickly summarizes information from several complex EPA documents, a spray drift calculator and a runoff calculator. Not only will PALM save time for farmers and applicators, it is also easily accessible in the field.

Pests This Season

Get ready for next year with these learning opportunities.

Southern Rust Threatens Midwest Corn Yields

Southern rust is spreading quickly in Midwest cornfields and can threaten yields. Late season fungicide applications may be helpful. Refer to the Crop Protection Network southern rust article to see whether your corn’s crop stage will benefit from spraying. 

Southern rust is caused by Puccinia polysora and has been found in Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, Minnesota and South Dakota this year.

Fight the Bite

Midwestern states are reporting very high levels of West Nile virus (WNV) this August. In Iowa, WNV activity is the highest it has been in the last 20 years, and yet, there are more confirmed human infections in surrounding states.

As we wait for cold weather to reduce mosquito activity, prevention is the best medicine.  Use these tips to minimize your risk of infection:

  • Avoid time outdoors when Culex mosquitoes are most active (evenings).
  • When you go outside, wear loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirts and pants.
  • Wear bug spray that includes DEET or Picaridin and consider treating clothing and shoes with permethrin.
  • Look for and dump standing water to remove mosquito breeding sites
Close up of feeding mosquito.
 Photo by Nechaevkon from AdobeStock. 

Recommended 2025 Pumpkin Spray Schedule in Illinois

Use the forecasting tool in this article to decide when to monitor for cucurbit diseases in your field. Spray timing and product options are provided for downy mildew, Phytophthora, and bacterial spot.

Tar Spot And Southern Corn Rust August Update In Indiana

Northern corn leaf blight, tar spot, southern rust and gray leaf spot have all been found in Indiana this year. Check out this article for a photo that shows what these four diseases look like side by side. Two maps are provided and show which counties have confirmed cases of southern rust and tar spot. Advice for timing of fungicide applications is also included.

Weed Management Practices: Fall Scouting and Equipment Cleaning

Being proactive during harvest can help reduce weed pressure in your fields. Make notes about weeds you notice from the combine, and include weed species and location. If you already know where weedy areas are, harvest them last to avoid spreading weed seeds with your harvest equipment. Also be sure to use your combine’s “self clean” feature between fields. Other suggestions are also provided.

Bacterial leaf scorch on oak leaves. The ends of the leaves are brown but the bases are green. Some of the brown ends have darker brown spots.
Bacterial leaf scorch on oak leaves. Photo by Nancy Gregory, University of Delaware, Bugwood.org. 

Free Oak Disease Testing Continues in 2025 (MO)

Have you noticed an oak tree in Missouri that is looking stressed? Free disease testing is available from the  MU Plant Diagnostic Clinic for 2025. Scientists are particularly interested in tracking locations of bacterial leaf scorch and oak wilt outbreaks.

Resources

Read, use or share the latest IPM resources.

New Webinar Series on Major Pest Problems for Nursery Crops (MI) 

A new webinar series called, “Major Pest Problems in Nursery Crops” begins in September. This 3-part series will share information about the top 35 pest issues experienced in nurseries in the past four years.

These webinars will benefit nursery growers, Christmas tree growers, landscapers and other commercial industry representatives. All three webinars are free, but you must register to attend. Restricted use pesticide credits have been requested for commercial and private core licenses and categories 3A and 3B.

Each webinar will be held from 12:30-2 p.m. ET (11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. CT).  The dates and topics include the following:

  • Sept. 17: Major Insect and Mite Pests of Nursery Crops
  • Sept. 24: Top Disease Problems Deciduous and Coniferous in Trees
  • Oct. 1: Common Diseases of Herbaceous Perennials and Woody Ornamentals
Spongy moth caterpillar on oak leaf
Spongy moth caterpillar. Photo by John Ghent, Bugwood.org.

Crop Disease Forecasting Tool Replaces Retired Apps

The Tarspotter and Sporecaster apps have been retired, and their functions have been rolled into the Crop Disease Forecasting Tool from the Crop Protection Network. This tool assesses the risk of tar spot and gray leaf spot in corn and white mold and frogeye leaf spot in soybeans based on location and the weather forecast.

The Crop Disease Forecasting Tool also provides risk assessment for the fungus Gibberella zeae (synonym Fusarium graminearum), which affects corn and can lead to mycotoxin issues in harvested grain.

Research

Keep learning with these IPM-related research articles.

Comparing Integrated Pest Management Approaches: European Union versus United States

How does integrated pest management (IPM) in agriculture differ between the European Union (EU) and the United States? Learn about regulatory frameworks, implementation strategies, compliance, and enforcement in this analysis, which provides insights into improving IPM for enhanced agricultural sustainability.

Predation of Spotted Lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) by Generalist Arthropod Predators in North America

Learn about recent efforts to identify biological control options for spotted lanternfly. While a number of arthropods are known to feed on spotted lanternflies, the amount of defense that lanternflies receive from their preferred host plant, the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), was unknown. This study evaluated whether the predatory arthropods avoided spotted lanternflies that had fed on tree of heaven.

Events

Learn and network at these upcoming in-person events.

Tick Academy

The 2025 Tick Academy will be held Wednesday, October 15, and Thursday October 16, from 11:00 a.m. t0 3:30 p.m. ET (10:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. CT).

Early bird pricing ends this Sunday, August 31! Be sure to register before prices increase. 

Job Board

Consider applying for these job opportunities.

Tatter Family Entomology Graduate Fellowship, Michigan State University (goes live Sept 1)

USDA Entomologist positions

USDA PPQ Officer (pest identification)

USDA PPQ Technician (plant protection)

Population and Disease Dynamics of Cereal Pathogens, Oregon State University

Director of the OSU Herbarium, Oregon State University

Senior Program Coordinator, Pesticide Safety Education Program, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, New Jersey

IR-4 Project Executive Director, North Carolina State University

Assistant Professor in Turfgrass and Ornamental Entomology- Mississippi State University

Assistant Professor of Veterinary/Medical Entomology, Montana State University