Critical Issue Grant NOFO

This Critical Issue Grant notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) from the North Central Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Center provides short-term funding to address critical pest issues—including diseases, weeds, insects, and other pests—impacting agricultural crops, livestock, natural ecosystems, urban areas, and human health or safety across the North Central region.

Key Details

  • Application Deadline: December 1, 2026 at 6:00 PM ET / 5:00 PM CT
  • Total Funding Available: $300,000 for all grant programs
  • Maximum Award Amount: Up to $30,000
  • Matching Funds: Not required
  • Period of Performance: March 1, 2027 – February 29, 2028
  • Applicant Webinar: Informational Q&A Session on October 16, 2026, at 10:00 AM ET / 9:00 AM CT. Sign-up for Q&A with the North Central IPM Center.
  • To comply with USDA guidance, all subawards must receive written approval from USDA NIFA before final issuance.

Eligibility Requirements

  • Lead Project Director (PD): Must reside in the North Central region. Co-PDs and participants may reside outside the region, though regional applicability must be clearly demonstrated.
  • Eligible Entities: Faculty and qualified staff of universities and colleges, private individuals, businesses, commodity organizations, and non-governmental or governmental organizations.
  • Compliance: Project Director (PD), Co-PDs, and Key Personnel must satisfy USDA eligibility standards, including mandatory Research Security Training.
  • Iowa State University Applicants Note: This grant opportunity is considered internal. ISU applicants do not need to submit proposals through Streamlyne prior to application submission.

Notice of Funding Opportunity Overview

NCIPMC Critical Issue grants provide short-term funding to address critical pest management problems, needs, or opportunities affecting agricultural crops, livestock, natural ecosystems, urban areas, or human health or safety across the North Central region.

Critical Issue projects should respond to a documented stakeholder need and result in information, approaches, resources, or other outcomes that can contribute to improved IPM decision-making, implementation, or management in the near term. Projects may include applied research, data collection or analysis, monitoring or surveillance, development or validation of management approaches or technologies, education or communication, adaptation or implementation of existing approaches, or other activities appropriate to the identified need.

Proposals must align with NCIPMC Priorities and stakeholder-identified needs. Projects should demonstrate regional relevance or potential applicability beyond a single location and explain why the proposed work is timely and appropriate for Critical Issues funding.

Projects are encouraged to build upon or contribute to existing regional or national IPM infrastructure when appropriate. Examples include the Crop Protection Network and its decision-support resources, EDDMapS, Pest Management Strategic Plans (PMSPs), Crop Profiles, and other Center-supported networks, data systems, communication platforms, and resources.

Applicants developing decision-support tools, economic calculators, websites, databases, or similar resources should consider opportunities to work with existing platforms and expertise to expand the reach, usefulness, and sustainability of the proposed work and avoid unnecessary duplication.

Center Priorities and Desired Outcomes

To address complex and evolving pest management challenges, the NCIPMC has identified four priority areas. Successful proposals must align with at least one of these challenges:

1. Emerging and Invasive Pest Response

Emerging and invasive species—including weeds, insects, plant pathogens, ticks, mosquitoes, livestock pests, and soilborne threats—pose continuous risks to agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystems.

  • Focus Areas: Early detection, preparedness, rapid response, surveillance, mapping, Pest Alerts, educational resources, diagnostic coordination, and multistate information exchange.
  • Target Impact: Enhanced regional capacity for coordinated, timely detection, communication, and response to emerging pest threats.

2. Resistance Management

Pest populations (weeds, insects, pathogens) continue to develop resistance to chemical controls (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides). Additionally, pests are adapting to overcome genetic traits in crop varieties and hybrids.

  • Focus Areas: Resistance surveillance, tracking population changes, stewardship training, decision-support tools, and integrated resistance management strategies.
  • Target Impact: Long-term preservation of pesticide efficacy, crop genetics, and sustainable management practices through broad adoption of integrated strategies.

3. Data-Driven Pest Risk Assessment and Decision Support

Producers and pest management professionals need actionable, evidence-based tools to make timely, cost-effective management decisions based on documented risk.

  • Focus Areas: Pest forecasting, predictive modeling, economic thresholds, risk assessment systems, data visualization, predictive analytics, machine learning, and tool validation/delivery.
  • Target Impact: Expanded deployment and adoption of data-driven tools that guide targeted, economically sound pest management interventions.

4. Resilient Production Systems

Long-term agricultural productivity relies on healthy ecological functions, diversification, and adaptive management practices.

  • Focus Areas: Biological control, pollinator stewardship, responsible pesticide use, habitat management, soil health, soilborne pest management, and novel ecological approaches.
  • Target Impact: Increased implementation of pest management systems that incorporate preventive, diversified, and ecologically grounded practices to strengthen long-term agroecosystem resilience.

These priorities also meet the goals of the National Road Map for Integrated Pest Management and the USDA-NIFA Crop Protection and Pest Management program.

Application and Submission Instructions

All materials must be submitted through the USDA NIFA Regional IPM Centers Grant Management System to be eligible for review. Applicants must enter project narrative text directly into Grant Management System text boxes and upload required forms as PDF or Excel files.

Pre-Submission Preparation

  1. Access the Grant Management System, and log in or create an account.
  2. Click Start a new grant proposal, then under the North Central region’s 2027 North Central IPM Center – Critical Issue Grant, click the Begin a new proposal button.
  3. Download required templates found in the Grant Management System:
    • Cover and Assurances Form
    • Budget Worksheet
    • Budget Narrative
    • Conflict of Interest Form

Proposal Questions

Input the following into the online text and selection fields within the Grant Management System:

General Information

  • Project Type (Critical Issue)
  • Project Abstract (500-word limit): A plain-language summary of the core problem or opportunity, primary objectives, proposed approach, and expected impact.
  • NCIPMC priorities addressed.
  • All other general questions: lead state and organization, cooperating states, funding requested, project discipline, performance dates, target audience(s) or end users, commodities, target organism(s), practices, benefits and impacts, outreach methods.

Key Personnel

Provide names, roles, contributions, and required Biosketches for Senior/Key Personnel for your project.  

USDA requires the use of the Science Experts Network Curriculum Vitae (SciENcv) system to generate Common Forms for the Biographical Sketch documents. Free-form versions will not be accepted or reviewed. SciENcv produces USDA-compliant Common Forms that must be certified and submitted as PDF attachments with the application. Please reference the USDA NIFA Grants Application Guide for eRA Commons and SciENcv instructions.

Critical Issue Project Narrative

Organize your Project Narrative using the following outline.

Problem and Justification (800-word limit)

Describe the stakeholder-identified pest management problem, need, or opportunity the Critical Issue project will address and explain why it warrants a timely response. Include:

  • Need and significance: Describe the situation facing stakeholders and who or what is affected. Identify the important gaps in information, management, decision-making, IPM adoption or implementation, or other areas the project will address. Provide relevant information or evidence demonstrating the importance of the problem, need, or opportunity, including economic, environmental, agricultural, human health, or other impacts when appropriate. Evidence may include research findings, evaluation findings, stakeholder input, or practice- or experience-based knowledge. Describe how the need was identified or validated, including how stakeholders or intended audiences were engaged in identifying the problem and/or developing the proposed response.
  • Timeliness and need for the proposed work: Explain why the issue should be addressed now and how the proposed approach responds to the identified need. Describe important changes, emerging circumstances, information or management gaps, or other factors that make the proposed work timely. Explain what the proposed project can accomplish within the one-year funding period and why Critical Issue funding is appropriate.
  • Regional relevance: Describe the relevance of the issue and proposed work to the North Central region. Explain how the results, approaches, information, or resources developed through the project could benefit stakeholders or be applicable beyond a single location. When applicable, identify existing regional or national IPM infrastructure relevant to the proposed work—such as the Crop Protection Network and its decision-support resources, EDDMapS, Pest Management Strategic Plans (PMSPs), Crop Profiles, and other Center-supported networks, data systems, communication platforms, and resources—and explain how the project will build upon, contribute to, or complement those efforts. If existing infrastructure cannot adequately address the identified need, briefly explain the gap.
  • Anticipated benefit: Describe what the project will make possible or improve beyond current conditions. Explain how the proposed work will benefit identified stakeholders or intended audiences and contribute to improved IPM information, decision-making, capacity, implementation, adoption, or management.
  • Alignment with priorities: Explain how the project addresses one or more NCIPMC priority areas and supports relevant USDA NIFA priorities.

Critical Issue Project Goal, Objectives, and Evaluation

  • Goal (40-word limit): State the proposed project’s overall goal. The goal is a broad statement of purpose or long-term change (impact) that the proposed project seeks to advance. It should be grounded in and logically flow from the proposed project context and rationale described in the preceding section.
  • Objectives: Proposals should include 1–3 objectives appropriate to the available funding and one-year project period. Objectives should describe the primary intended change or result and identify the stakeholders, audiences, organizations, or systems expected to benefit. Objectives should be specific, achievable, and measurable.

For each objective, provide:

    • Inputs: Identify the key resources, expertise, partnerships, data, existing tools or technologies, or other assets that will be used to accomplish the objective.
    • Activities: Describe the specific activities that will be undertaken to accomplish this objective. Examples may include mapping pest insects, diseases, or weeds, and researching best management practices or new IPM technologies. Activities should be relevant and achievable within the one-year project period.
    • Outputs: Describe the immediate, measurable products, services, participation, or reach that are expected to result from implementing the activities for this objective. Specify an anticipated number, type, or scope – for example trials or experiments completed; samples or sites monitored; management tactics or technologies tested; datasets, maps, tools, or educational resources developed; or outreach activities conducted and participants reached.
    • Outcomes: Please list the expected short- and medium-term outcomes for this objective.
      • Short-term outcomes: Short-term outcomes are the changes expected to occur as a direct result of implementing project activities and producing outputs. Short-term outcomes may include changes in knowledge, attitudes, skills, awareness, aspirations, confidence, capacity, or access to information or resources. What short-term changes are expected to result from activities and outputs for this objective? Identify who or what is expected to experience each change and, when feasible, the anticipated degree of change and timeframe.
      • Medium-term outcomes: Medium-term outcomes are the changes in actions expected to occur as targeted individuals, groups, organizations, communities, or systems apply or act upon the expected short-term changes. Medium-term outcomes may include changes in behaviors; practices; decision-making; policy adoption or implementation; adoption or use of new strategies or technologies; collaboration; or organizational performance or practices. What medium-term changes are expected to develop from the short-term outcomes for this objective? Identify who or what is expected to experience each change and, when feasible, the anticipated degree of change and timeframe.
  • Potential Long-Term Outcomes for all objectives (150-word limit): Long-term outcomes are changes in social, economic, health, environmental, organizational, or system-level conditions. Long-term outcomes generally occur beyond the one-year project period and build on the achievement of short-term and medium-term outcomes. Briefly identify the broader, long-term change to which the proposed project may contribute and explain how it logically builds on the anticipated short- and medium-term outcomes across the project’s objectives. We do not expect you to achieve or measure the identified long-term outcome during the project period.
  • Evaluation of all objectives (350-word limit): How will you document and assess the proposed implementation and anticipated results across all objectives?  Describe an evaluation approach that is aligned with the project objectives and expected outcomes (results) and is appropriate and feasible given the project’s scope, duration, and available resources.
    • Key evaluation questions: What key question(s)will the evaluation address? Explain how the evaluation questions relate to the project objectives and expected outcomes.
    • Data sources: From whom or where will the evaluation data be obtained/collected? Examples may include research or field trial data; monitoring, survey, or diagnostic data; project records; participants or intended users; and collaborating stakeholders or organizations.
    • Data collection methods: How will the evaluation data be collected? Examples may include field or laboratory measurements; monitoring or sampling; surveys or questionnaires; interviews or discussions; observation; participant or usage tracking; and review of project records or products.
    • Evaluation results use and reporting: How will the evaluation findings be used to guide project implementation, learning, improvement, or decision-making? How will the evaluation findings be communicated – for example, through briefings, interim or progress reports, a final report, or an impact report?

Proposal Attachments

Upload documents to their respective fields:

  • Cover and Assurances Form (PDF): Signed by an Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR).
  • Budget Worksheet (Excel): Submit the completed Excel budget template using the following guidelines:
    • Indirect Cost Cap: Indirect costs cannot exceed 30% of Total Federal Funds (42.857% of direct costs) or your institutional rate—whichever is lower.
    • Sub-Award Requirements: If your project includes sub-awards to other institutions, you must submit:

      • An overall budget for the lead project that reflects total costs (including all sub-awards).

      • Individual itemized budget breakdowns for each participating institution.

    • Lead Institution Share: It is recommended that the lead institution request at least 50% of the total project budget

  • Budget Narrative (PDF): Describe proposed expenditures for each line item. If the project has a sub-award, you will submit a budget narrative for that portion as well.
  • Letters of Support (PDF): Letters from participating stakeholders or collaborating organizations.
  • Current and Pending Support Forms (PDF): Senior/Key Personnel must generate and export their Current and Pending Support forms via SciENcv. Must list this grant as “Pending.”
  • Conflict of Interest Form (PDF): Separate form for each Senior/Key Personnel.
  • Literature Cited (PDF): List only publications cited in the proposal.

Please note: USDA requires the use of the Science Experts Network Curriculum Vitae (SciENcv) system to generate Common Forms for the Current and Pending (Other) Support documents. Free-form versions of these documents will not be accepted. SciENcv produces USDA-compliant Common Forms that must be certified and submitted as PDF attachments with the application. Please reference the USDA NIFA Grants Application Guide for eRA Commons and SciENcv instructions.

Review and Selection Criteria

Assessment CategoryAssessment Criteria
Problem, Need, and Regional Importance (25 points)

Stakeholder need: Identifies an important stakeholder-driven IPM problem, need, or opportunity and how it was identified or validated.

Importance: Provides evidence of the significance of the problem, need, or opportunity.

Timeliness: Explains why the issue warrants attention now and why the proposed work is an appropriate response.

Regional relevance: Demonstrates relevance or potential benefit beyond a single location.

Existing infrastructure: Builds on or complements existing IPM resources, tools, and infrastructure when appropriate, or identifies a gap.

Priorities and benefits: Aligns with NCIPMC and USDA NIFA priorities and is likely to provide meaningful benefits to stakeholders.

Goal, Objectives, Approach, and Expected Results (35 points)

Goal: States a clear goal aligned with the identified need.

Objectives: Provides specific, achievable, and measurable objectives and identifies who or what will benefit.

Activities: Proposes appropriate and feasible activities to accomplish the objectives.

Outputs: Identifies clear and measurable products, services, data, resources, or other outputs.

Outcomes: Identifies meaningful short- and medium-term outcomes that logically follow from the activities and outputs.

Long-term potential: Demonstrates reasonable potential to contribute to longer-term IPM benefits.

Evaluation (15 points)

Evaluation questions: Align with project objectives and expected outcomes.

Data and methods: Are appropriate and practical for assessing project progress and results.

Feasibility and use: Evaluation is feasible and findings will be used or communicated appropriately.

Project Team and Capacity (10 points)

Expertise: Includes the expertise and capacity needed to accomplish the proposed work.

Partnerships: Includes appropriate partners, stakeholders, or perspectives for the proposed work.

Roles: Project participants have clear and appropriate roles.

Budget Narrative (10 points)

Budget: Costs are aligned with the proposed work.

Narrative: Clearly explains how funds will be utilized.

Application Quality and Consistency (5 points)Application is complete, follows the required format, and is clear and consistent enough to understand and evaluate the proposed work.